Doctor Jack Springer is an Emergency Physician, educator, lecturer, public speaker, actor , author, and philosopher. His current area of study and concern is Affective disorders of Anxiety and Depression. Their understated, underappreciated, undertreated devastating effects globally. This topic has become his passion, which is expressed in his coming book: Smiling Faces Tell Lies. Jack believes that the underlying cause in most cases is neuro-developmental abnormalities stemming from early life attachment dysfunction and trauma, coupled with variable degrees of genetic predisposition. Click here to find out more about Dr. Jack Springer.